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| 6 Places In Fatehpur Sikri A Must Watch |
Fatehpur Sikri which is best known for its architecture, it is situated in the district of Agra within the states
of UP, India. The Great Mughal Emperor Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar discovered
this city in the year of 1569.
In order to honour Sufi Saint Salim Chishti, the
capital of Mughal Akbar was decided to move from Agra to a new place after
winning the battle over Chittor and Ranthambore. Fifteen years of planning and
construction gave rise to a new city called Fatehabad which was later known as
Fatehpur Sikri. The Persian originated Arabic word "Fateh" means
"victory". Fatehpur Sikri remained to be capital of the Mughal Empire
from 1571 to 1585.
If anyone wished to explore this Mughal architectural Fatehpur Sikri city, then can take flight to the nearest Agra airport which is 40 km away or can option for Fatehpur Sikri Railway Station which is 1km from city centre. Tourist, UPSRTC buses and taxies are also available which will take you to Fatehpur Sikri. After landing in Fatehpur Sikri following are the six places you will find best to visit and explore.
Buland Darwaza
Buland Darwaza was built by the
great Akbar in 1602 AD to salute his victory of Gujarat. It is also known as
the “Gate of Magnificence” which is the main entrance to the Fatehpur Sikri. It
is 53.63m high and 35 meters wide. This gateway is considered to be the highest
gateway in the world. It is constructed with red and buff sandstone and
decorated with black and white marble. This Gateway is craved with beautiful
calligraphy which describes Akbar’s religious broad mindedness.
Jodha Bai Palace (Mariam-uz-Zamani Palace)
Jodha Bai Palace also known to be Mariam-uz-Zamani Palace
was dedicated to Jodha Bai aka Mariam-uz-Zamani Begum, also known as Heer
Kunwari who was the first and chief Rajput wife of emperor Akbar It is the
largest palace. It is considered to be the most important part of the royal
harem. It showcases various styles of Hindu architecture which suggest that the
Palace has been occupied by a Hindu lady.
Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti
Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti was constructed in the year of 1580 and 1581,
making it a finest architecture of Mughal in India. .It is believed that
Mughal Akbar had no sons and so he went to Seikh Salim Chisti, whose blessings
gave him three sons. Hence in honour of the saint Salim Chisti, Akbar built his
tomb inside the city. It is carved with white marble. The Tomb is situated at
the centre of the main hall. Devotees pray for blessings of the saint and look
for fulfilment of their wishes. It is believed that thread tied on the marble
screens of the main tomb building gives a constant reminder of their wishes to
the saint.
Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is mosque constructed in 1571 by Akbar with the
guidance of Salim Chishti. It is a rectangular mosque consisting of nave with
single dome, two colonnaded halls on either side, and two square chambers
crowned with domes. Carved mihrab makes the main chamber and the two smaller
rooms more attractive.
Diwan-I-Khas
Diwan-I-Khas was constructed in 1635. Diwan-i-Khas which is
also known as Hall of Private Audience is 90 x 67 feet, incorporated with a
rectangular central chamber. It is encircled with a series of arches starting
from marble pillar. The bottom parts of the pillar are decorated with floral
designs and the top surface are painted and gilded. The four corners of the
roof are surmounted by pillared chhatri. The use of hall was made by the
emperor for reception of important guests in private like kings, ambassadors
and nobles and to deal with important affairs of the state. It is also called
as Shah Mahal.
Panch Mahal
Panch Mahal is also known to be "Badgir". Badgir
means wind catcher tower. It is a delightful palace which is a great structure
incorporated of five storey of decreasing size. It has 176 carved columns. The
pavilion in the Panch Mahal gives a majestic view of the Fort. The use of Panch
Mahal was made for entertainment like theatrical, musical and dance
performances.
Beside the above places there is lot more architecture and built up to
explore. Fatehpur Sikri is most vital city to be visited in UP.
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